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Effects of neutral-beam co- and counter-injection on impurity radiation from ISX-B plasmas

C.E. Bush, S.C. Bates, J.L. Dunlap, E.A. Lazarus, M. Murakami, V.K. Paré, C.E. Thomas, B. Thomas Jr., R.M. Wieland1983年被引用 17Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

In addition to heating, neutral beam injection modifies the impurity transport in ISX-B plasmas. Radiometric data show the effects of co- and counter-injection on impurity radiation profiles to be significantly different. Data from an array of twelve collimated detectors and an uncollimated monitor (all pyroelectric) show the radial distribution of volume impurity emission to be peaked at the centre of the discharge with counter-injection and at the plasma edge with co-injection, especially for Pinj > 1 MW. At high co-injection power, only 20% of the total input power is lost as impurity radiation. Also, co-injection-heated discharges reach an equilibrium shortly after beam turn-on, whereas counter-injection-heated discharges do not reach equilibrium and usually terminate disruptively. It is conjectured that the disruption is due to modification of the plasma current distribution resulting from the extreme cooling at the plasma core.

日本語訳

加熱に加えて、中性粒子ビーム入射はISX-Bにおける不純物輸送を変更する。放射測定データは、同方向入射と逆方向入射が不純物放射プロファイルに及ぼす影響が有意に異なることを示している。12個のコリメートされた検出器と1個の非コリメートモニター(すべて焦電型)からなるアレイからのデータは、体積不純物発光の動径分布が、逆方向入射では放電中心でピークを示し、同方向入射ではプラズマ端でピークを示すことを示しており、特にPinj > 1 MWの場合に顕著である。高い同方向入射パワーでは、全入力パワーのわずか20%しか不純物放射として失われない。また、同方向入射加熱放電はビーム投入直後に平衡に達するが、逆方向入射加熱放電は平衡に達せず、通常は破壊的に終了する。この破壊は、プラズマ中心部での極端な冷却に起因するプラズマ電流分布の変更によるものと推測される。

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