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Impurity transport and plasma rotation in the ISX-B tokamak

R.C. Isler, L.E. Murray, E.C. Crume, C.E. Bush, J.L. Dunlap, P.H. Edmonds, S. Kasai, E.A. Lazarus, M. Murakami, G.H. Neilson1983年被引用 86Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Recent calculations have shown that when external momentum sources and plasma rotation are included in the neoclassical theory, the standard results for impurity transport can be strongly altered. Under appropriate conditions, inward convection is reduced by co-injection and enhanced by counter-injection. In order to examine the theoretical predictions, several observations of impurity transport have been made in the ISX-B tokamak during neutral-beam injection for comparison with the transport seen with Ohmic heating alone. Both intrinsic contaminants and deliberately introduced test impurities display a behaviour that is in qualitative agreement with the predicted beam-driven effects. These correlations are particularly noticeable when the comparisons are made for deuterium where the impurity transport in the Ohmically heated discharges exhibits neoclassical-like characteristics, i.e. accumulation and long confinement times. Similar but smaller effects are observed in beam-heated hydrogen discharges; neoclassical-like behaviour is not seen in Ohmically heated hydrogen sequences. Emphasis has been placed on measuring toroidal plasma rotation, and semi-quantitative comparisons with the theories of beam-induced impurity transport have been made. It is possible that radial electric fields other than those associated with momentum transfer and increased anomalous processes during injection could also play a role.

日本語訳

最近の計算により、新古典理論に外部運動量源とプラズマ回転を含めると、不純物輸送に関する標準的な結果が大きく変化し得ることが示されている。適切な条件下では、同方向入射(コインジェクション)により内向き対流が減少し、逆方向入射(カウンターインジェクション)により内向き対流が増強される。この理論的予測を検証するため、ISX-Bトカマクにおいて中性粒子ビーム入射中の不純物輸送の観測が複数行われ、オーム加熱のみの場合の輸送と比較された。自然発生不純物と意図的に導入された試験不純物の両方が、予測されたビーム駆動効果と定性的に一致する挙動を示した。これらの相関は、重水素プラズマでの比較において特に顕著であり、オーム加熱放電における不純物輸送は新古典的特徴、すなわち蓄積と長い閉じ込め時間を示した。水素プラズマのビーム加熱放電では同様の効果がより小さく観測され、オーム加熱の水素放電系列では新古典的挙動は見られなかった。トロイダルプラズマ回転の測定に重点が置かれ、ビーム誘起不純物輸送の理論との半定量的比較が行われた。運動量輸送に関連するもの以外の径方向電場や、入射中の異常輸送の増大も役割を果たす可能性がある。

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ImpurityImpurity transportPlasma rotationISX-B
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