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Impurity accumulation in ISX-B during counter-injection – are alternative hypotheses valid?

R.C. Isler, P.D. Morgan, N.J. Peacock1985年被引用 13Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Neutral-beam-heated experiments in the ISX-B tokamak have been interpreted as showing impurity accumulation with counter-injection but not with co-injection. It has recently been suggested that there is no difference of transport in ISX-B during these operations and that the experimental results are artifacts of a recombining plasma caused by greater influxes of impurities during counter-injection. It is shown here that this interpretation does not realistically take account of atomic processes and impurity ionization balances. In addition, several new pieces of data are presented that support the previous conclusions of the ISX-B group. These include observations of accumulation of fully stripped light ions by charge-exchange spectroscopy, for which detailed analysis of the atomic physics is not required, and the measurement of almost identical production rates and influxes of limiter material for both senses of injection.

日本語訳

ISX-Bトカマクにおける中性粒子ビーム加熱実験は、逆入射では不純物の蓄積が生じるが、同方向入射では生じないことを示すものとして解釈されてきた。最近、これらの運転中のISX-Bにおける輸送に差異はなく、実験結果は、逆入射中のより大きな不純物流入によって引き起こされる再結合プラズマの人工産物であるとの提案がなされた。本稿では、この解釈が原子過程と不純物電離バランスを現実的に考慮していないことを示す。さらに、ISX-Bグループの以前の結論を支持するいくつかの新しいデータを提示する。これには、電荷交換分光法による完全電離軽不純物の蓄積の観測(この場合、詳細な原子物理学的解析は不要である)や、両方の入射方向に対してリミッター材料の流入量と生成率がほぼ同一であるという測定が含まれる。

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