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Magnetic fluctuation measurements in the thin resistive shell OHTE device operated as a reversed field pinch

R.J. La Haye, P.S. Lee, M.J. Schaffer, T. Tamano, P.L. Taylor1988年被引用 16Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

A small set of magnetic pickup coils inside the thin resistive shell and an extensive set outside are used to monitor high frequency (3-50 kHz) MHD activity in a reversed field pinch discharge of duration long compared to the shell time constant. The MHD activity is dominated by nearly equal amplitude m = 0 and m = −1 poloidal modes both of whose frequency spectra peak near the drift frequency, i.e. about 8 to 10 kHz. The m = 0 and m = −1 activities are uncorrelated and exhibit strong turbulence; the autocorrelation times for both are about 40 μs, and the toroidal correlation lengths are about equal to the 20 cm shell minor radius b. The toroidal variation of the m = 0 activity at a given time when Fourier analysed in toroidal mode n has a power spectrum peaking at n = 4-5 or nb/Ro ≈ 1. The n spectrum for m = −1 is nearly zero up to n = 10 and substantial at 11 ≤ n ≤ 16, i.e. those modes which are pitch resonant in the plasma interior. The aperiodic development of a localized helical kink, the slinky mode, stabilizes, i.e. turns off, in turn the m = −1 high frequency activities of the n = 11 and 12 modes. This is postulated to be due to the slinky mode flattening the gradient in μ near the axis (μ is the ratio between current density parallel to the magnetic field and the magnetic field strength).

日本語訳

反転磁場ピンチ放電において、薄い抵抗性シェル内部の小型磁気ピックアップコイル群と外部の広範囲にわたるコイル群を用いて、シェルの時定数に比べて長い放電時間にわたって高周波(3〜50 kHz)のMHD活動を監視した。MHD活動は、ほぼ等しい振幅を持つm = 0およびm = −1のポロイダルモードが支配的であり、両者の周波数スペクトルはドリフト周波数付近、すなわち約8〜10 kHzでピークを示す。m = 0とm = −1の活動は互いに相関がなく、強い乱流的性質を示す。両者の自己相関時間は約40 μsであり、トロイダル方向の相関長はシェルの小半径20 cmにほぼ等しい。ある時刻におけるm = 0活動のトロイダル方向の変動をフーリエ解析すると、パワースペクトルはn = 4〜5、すなわちnb/Ro ≈ 1でピークを示す。m = −1のnスペクトルはn = 10まではほぼゼロであり、11 ≤ n ≤ 16で有意な値となる。これはプラズマ内部でピッチ共鳴を起こすモードに対応する。局所化したヘリカルキンクであるスリンキーモードの非周期的な発展により、m = −1の高周波活動(n = 11および12モード)が順次抑制される。これは、スリンキーモードが軸付近のμ(電流密度の磁場に平行な成分と磁場強度の比)の勾配を平坦化することに起因すると考えられる。

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Reversed field pinch
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