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Turbulence and particle confinement in a reversed-field pinch plasma

L Frassinetti, K Yambe, S Kiyama, Y Hirano, H Koguchi, H Sakakita2007年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The confinement properties of a reversed-field pinch (RFP) device are limited by the high level of magnetic stochasticity produced by the interaction of tearing modes in the plasma core. A way to reduce the core magnetic stochasticity is the application of the pulsed poloidal current drive (PPCD) technique. By applying the PPCD, tearing modes are stabilized, magnetic stochasticity and turbulence are reduced and hence the confinement is enhanced. In the TPE-RX device, standard RFP plasmas are characterized by magnetic and electrostatic edge turbulence dominated by intermittent phenomena; on the contrary, the improved confinement regime generated by the PPCD is characterized by turbulence with a self-similar nature. We show that the increase in τp is well correlated with the change in the nature of both the magnetic and the electrostatic turbulence. While plasmas with low confinement are dominated by intermittent events and by magnetic and electrostatic activity with a non-self-similar nature, plasmas with high confinement show turbulence with a self-similar character.

日本語訳

逆転磁場ピンチ(RFP)装置の閉じ込め特性は、プラズマコアにおけるテアリングモードの相互作用によって生じる高い磁気確率性によって制限される。コアの磁気確率性を低減する方法の一つが、パルス状ポロイダル電流駆動(PPCD)技術の適用である。PPCDを適用することにより、テアリングモードが安定化され、磁気確率性と乱流が低減し、その結果閉じ込めが向上する。TPE-RX装置において、標準的なRFPプラズマは、間欠的現象が支配する磁気的および静電的な端部乱流によって特徴づけられる。これに対し、PPCDによって生成される改善閉じ込め領域は、自己相似的な性質を持つ乱流によって特徴づけられる。我々は、τの増加が磁気的および静電的乱流の両方の性質の変化とよく相関することを示す。閉じ込めが低いプラズマでは間欠的イベントと非自己相似的な磁気的・静電的活動が支配的である一方、閉じ込めが高いプラズマでは自己相似的な性質を持つ乱流が示される。

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Reversed field pinchPinch plasma
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