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H-mode confinement at low q and high beta in JET

E. Lazzaro, A. Tanga, G. Huysmans, C. Nardone, D.P. O'Brien, P. Smeulders, M. Von Hellermann1990年被引用 4Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Good confinement at low values of q0.95 and at high values of total beta is crucial for the economical development of a fusion reactor. It is shown that an extension of the domain of H-mode operation in JET to values of q0.95 ≥ 2.0 (i.e. a plasma current of 3 MA and a toroidal field of 1.2 T), with additional heating at a power of up to 12 MW, does not lead to an appreciable confinement deterioration when q0.95 is decreased, for total beta values of up to 4.2%, corresponding to 90% of the Troyon limit. Pressure profiles with a peaking factor p0/⟨p⟩ ∼ 3 can be achieved for such low values of q0.95. Analysis of the MHD equilibrium and stability shows that the conditions of marginal ballooning instability near the plasma edge are reached in a discharge with β ∼ 4.2%.

日本語訳

低いq0.95値および高い全ベータ値における優れた閉じ込めは、核融合炉の経済的開発にとって極めて重要である。JETにおけるHモード運転領域を、q0.95 ≥ 2.0(すなわち、プラズマ電流3 MA、トロイダル磁場1.2 T)まで拡張し、最大12 MWの追加加熱を行った場合、q0.95を低下させても、全ベータ値が最大4.2%(トロイロン限界の90%に相当)までの範囲では、閉じ込めの顕著な劣化は生じないことが示された。このような低いq0.95値において、ピーキング係数p0/⟨p⟩ ∼ 3の圧力分布を達成することができる。MHD平衡および安定性の解析により、β ∼ 4.2%の放電において、プラズマ端部近傍で限界バルーニング不安定性の条件に達することが示された。

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