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Equations of the electromagnetic field containing plasma

Béla Karlovitz1968年被引用 1Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Plasma differs from all other media in the nature of its diamagnetic moment. The motion of the free ions and electrons, responsible for the magnetic moment of the plasma, is not restricted by quantum rules. Consequently, the energy transfer mode c⋅curl, which is forbidden by Maxwell's equations for all other media, does exist between plasma and field. Full description of an electromagnetic field containing plasma therefore requires additional terms in the field equations. These terms allow the existence of a new phenomenon: the generation of steady-state electrical vortex fields measured in a coordinate system at rest relative to the time-constant magnetic field.The characteristic properties of this plasma-generated induction phenomenon are described briefly. The need for an experimental test of the predicted phenomenon is stressed, particularly in view of the great simplifications it may offer for the realization of thermonuclear power.

日本語訳

プラズマは、その反磁性モーメントの性質において、他のすべての媒体とは異なる。プラズマの磁気モーメントを担う自由イオンと電子の運動は、量子則によって制限されない。その結果、他のすべての媒体に対してマクスウェルの方程式によって禁じられているエネルギー伝達モード c⋅curl が、プラズマと場の間に存在する。したがって、プラズマを含む電磁場の完全な記述には、場の方程式に追加の項が必要となる。これらの項は、新しい現象の存在を可能にする。すなわち、時間的に一定な磁場に対して静止した座標系で測定される定常状態の渦電場の生成である。このプラズマ生成誘導現象の特性は、簡潔に記述される。予測された現象の実験的検証の必要性が強調される。特に、それが熱核出力の実現のために提供しうる大きな単純化に鑑みて。

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