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Numerical modelling on stabilizing large magnetic island by RF current for disruption avoidance

Xiaojing Wang, Qingquan Yu, Xiaodong Zhang, Sizheng Zhu, Xiaoguang Wang, Bin Wu2018年被引用 13Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Numerical modelling on tearing mode stabilization by RF current due to electron cyclotron current drive (ECCD) has been carried out for the purposes of disruption avoidance, focusing on stabilizing the magnetic island which can grow to a large width and therefore, might cause plasma disruption. When the island has become large, a threshold in driven current for fully stabilizing the mode is found; below this threshold, the island width only slightly decreases. The island's O-point shifts radially towards the magnetic axis as the mode grows, as a result, applying ECCD at the minor radius of the island's O-point has a stronger effect than that at the original equilibrium rational surface for stabilizing a large island. During the island growth, the required driven current for mode stabilization increases with the island's width, indicating that it is more effective to apply ECCD as early as possible for disruption avoidance, as observed in experiments. The numerical results have been compared with those obtained from the modified Rutherford equation.

日本語訳

電子サイクロトロン電流駆動(ECCD)によるリップルモードの安定化に関する数値モデリングを、ディスラプション回避を目的として実施した。焦点は、大きな幅に成長し得る磁気アイランドの安定化に置いた。アイランドが大きくなると、完全に安定化するために必要な駆動電流には閾値が存在することが分かった。この閾値以下では、アイランド幅はわずかに減少するのみである。アイランドのO点は、モードの成長に伴って磁気軸方向へ径方向に移動する。その結果、アイランドのO点の小半径位置にECCDを適用する方が、元の平衡有理面に適用するよりも、大きなアイランドの安定化に効果的であることが示された。アイランド成長中、モード幅の増大に伴って必要な駆動電流は増加する。これは、ディスラプション回避のためには、できるだけ早期にECCDを適用することが有効であることを示唆しており、実験観測と一致する。数値結果は、修正ラザフォード方程式から得られる結果と比較された。

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Plasma disruptionMagnetic islands
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