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Investigation of performance enhancement by balanced double-null shaping in KSTAR

Boseong Kim, M.S. Park, Y.H. Lee, S.K. Kim, C.Y. Lee, S.C. Hong, J. Seo, J.G. Lee, S.J. Park, H.-S. Kim2023年被引用 1Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

We report experimental observations on the effect of plasma boundary shaping towards balanced double-null (DN) configuration on the plasma performance in KSTAR. The transition from a single-null to a DN configuration resulted in improved plasma performance, manifested through changes in the pedestal region, decreased density, and core MHD activity variation. Specifically, the DN transition led to a wider and higher pedestal structure, accompanied by grassy edge-localized modes (ELMs) characteristics. The density decrease was a prerequisite for performance enhancement during DN shaping, increasing fast ion confinement. Optimizing the plasma near the core region was associated with the suppression of sawtooth instabilities and the occurrence of fishbone modes during the DN transition. Integrated modeling demonstrated that secondary effects of the DN shaping could increase core thermal energy confinement.

日本語訳

KSTARにおいて、平衡二重ヌル(DN)配位に向けたプラズマ境界形状の効果に関する実験的観察を報告する。単一ヌルからDN配位への遷移は、ペデスタル領域の変化、密度低下、コアMHD活動の変化を通じて顕在化される、改善されたプラズマ性能をもたらした。具体的には、DN遷移は、グラッシーELM(周辺局在モード)特性を伴う、より広く高くなったペデスタル構造をもたらした。密度低下はDN成形中の性能向上の前提条件であり、高速イオン閉じ込めを増加させた。コア領域近傍のプラズマの最適化は、DN遷移中の鋸歯状不安定性の抑制およびフィッシュボーンモードの発生と関連していた。統合モデリングは、DN成形の二次的効果がコア熱エネルギー閉じ込めを増加させ得ることを示した。

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