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Cooling effect of secondary electrons in high temperature divertor operation

W.X. Wang, M. Okamoto, N. Nakajima, S. Murakami, N. Ohyabu1997年被引用 5Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The scrape-off layer (SOL) plasma is studied over a wide range of Coulomb collisionality via particle Monte Carlo simulation with focus on the cooling effect of secondary electrons in the high temperature divertor operation. The electron distribution function in the collisionless regime shows a large departure from a Maxwellian distribution. In the presence of strong secondary electron emission the electron sheath energy transmission factor in the collisionless regime is found to be significantly smaller than that in the collisional regime, which indicates that a higher temperature is obtainable in collisionless SOL plasmas. In both collisional and collisionless SOL plasmas, the change in the conductive energy flux from the core region into the SOL has little influence on the normalized potential drop and electron energy transmission factor, while the electron temperature is raised as the conductive energy flux increases

日本語訳

スクレイプオフ層(SOL)プラズマを、広範囲のクーロン衝突度にわたって粒子モンテカルロシミュレーションにより研究し、高温ダイバータ運転における二次電子の冷却効果に焦点を当てた。無衝突領域における電子分布関数は、マクスウェル分布からの大きな逸脱を示す。強い二次電子放出の存在下では、無衝突領域における電子シースエネルギー透過係数は、衝突領域におけるそれよりも有意に小さいことが見出され、これは無衝突SOLプラズマにおいてより高い温度が達成可能であることを示している。衝突領域と無衝突領域の両方のSOLプラズマにおいて、コア領域からSOLへの伝導エネルギー束の変化は、規格化された電位降下と電子エネルギー透過係数にほとんど影響を与えない一方、電子温度は伝導エネルギー束の増加に伴って上昇する。

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