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Gas puff imaging measurements during resonant magnetic perturbations on the HL-2A tokamak

J.B. Yuan, M. Xu, Y. Yu, B.D Yuan, L. Nie, Z.H. Wang, T.F. Sun, T. Wu, R. Ke, T. Long2023年Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The gas puff imaging diagnostic is used for the investigation of the poloidal flow and turbulent fluctuations at the plasma edge and scrape-off layer (SOL) on the HL-2A tokamak. The impact of resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs) on the edge poloidal velocity () are investigated and compared during the operation of a stair-like rising RMP coil current (). The application of the RMP is observed to modify the poloidal velocity significantly. When exceeds 4 kA, the turbulence poloidal velocity at the edge changes direction from electron to ion diamagnetic drift. This phenomenon is explained by the electron loss along the perturbed radial magnetic field with RMP, with the experimental evidence provided that the edge electric potential increases significantly. A strong impact of the RMP on the properties of plasma density fluctuations in the SOL is also observed. With RMP, both skewness and kurtosis are smaller in the SOL and large-scale turbulence structures (small and ) are suppressed in both edge and SOL. These results can improve our understanding of the interaction between RMP and edge turbulence and in particular, the edge poloidal flow.

日本語訳

ガスパフイメージング計測は、HL-2Aトカマクにおけるプラズマ周辺部およびスクレイプオフ層(SOL)のポロイダル流と乱流揺動の調査に用いられる。階段状に上昇するRMPコイル電流()の運転中に、共鳴磁場摂動(RMPs)が周辺ポロイダル速度()に及ぼす影響を調査し、比較した。RMPの印加により、ポロイダル速度が有意的に変かすることが観測された。()が4 kAを超えると、周辺部の乱流ポロイダル速度の方行は電子的反磁性ドリフトからイオンの反磁性ドリフトへ変かする。この現象は、RMPに伴う摂動径方行磁場()に沿った電子的損失によって説明され、周辺部の電位が有意的に増加するという実験的証拠が示されている。SOLにおけるプらズマ密度揺動の特性に対するRMPの強い影響も観測された。RMP印加により、SOLでは歪度と尖度の両方が小さくなり、大規模な乱流構造(小さな および )は周辺部とSOLの両方で抑制される。これらの結果は、RMPと周辺乱流、特に周辺ポロイダル流との相互作行の理解を深めることができる。

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Magnetic perturbationResonant magnetic perturbationHL-2AGas puff
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