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Intrinsic rotation modulation by diffusive neutral particles in tokamaks

R W Brzozowski III, T Stoltzfus-Dueck2024年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The modulated transport model, a model kinetic ion transport equation for the pedestal and scrape-off layer (SOL), is generalized to self-consistently include effects of a single neutral particle species. The neutrals contribute additional transport terms, modifying the -dependent orbit-averaged ion diffusivities of the original work and the resulting predicted intrinsic rotation of the ions. After making simplifying assumptions of the neutral transport, in particular taking the continuous transport limit via a short charge-exchange step expansion, we derive relatively simple analytic expressions that capture the diffusive neutral physics. Within the scope of the model's validity, the neutral-driven intrinsic rotation can compete with the turbulence-driven intrinsic rotation. However, for physically motivated parameters, the neutral-driven intrinsic rotation appears negligible, either on a term-by-term basis or due to a strong cancellation between the neutral-driven momentum diffusion and pinch terms. It appears that a treatment containing finite charge-exchange steps is necessary to capture neutral transport of strong flow momentum into the confined region from the SOL.

日本語訳

変調輸送モデル、すなわちペデスタルおよびスクレープオフ層(SOL)に対するモデル運動論的イオン輸送方程式は、単一の中性粒子種の効果を自己無撞着に含むように一般化される。中性粒子は追加の輸送項を寄与し、元の研究の「-依存」の軌道平均イオン拡散係数と、その結果予測されるイオンの固有回転を修正する。中性子輸送の単純化仮定を行った後、特に短い荷電交換ステップ展開による連続輸送極限をとることにより、拡散的な中性子物理を捉える比較的単純な解析式を導出する。モデルの妥当性の範囲内では、中性粒子駆動の固有回転は乱流駆動の固有回転と競合し得る。しかしながら、物理的に動機づけられたパラメータに対しては、中性粒子駆動の固有回転は、項ごとに見て無視できるか、または中性粒子駆動の運動量拡散項とピンチ項の間の強い打ち消しのために、無視できるように見える。強い流れの運動量をSOLから閉じ込め領域へ輸送する中性粒子輸送を捉えるためには、有限な荷電交換ステップを含む取り扱いが必要であるように思われる。

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Intrinsic rotation
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