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X-ray absorption for the study of warm dense matter

A Lévy, F Dorchies, M Harmand, C Fourment, S Hulin, O Peyrusse, J J Santos, P Antici, P Audebert, J Fuchs2009年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

A time-resolved ultrafast x-ray spectrometer is developed in order to extract the x-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy (XANES) structure of an Al sample in the warm dense matter regime. In this context, an intense, broadband, short (ps) x-ray source based on the M-band emission from high-Z plasmas is optimized to maximize the photon flux around the Al K-edge. An experiment is reported, devoted to probe a solid Al foil isochorically heated by laser-produced protons up to 3 eV. The experimental x-ray spectra lead to an estimation of the electron temperature with an accuracy of 15%. In good agreement with two different theoretical approaches, the observed progressive smoothing of the XANES structures is clearly related to a significant loss of ion–ion correlation.

日本語訳

時間分解型超高速X線分光器を開発し、温かい高密度物質領域におけるAl試料のX線吸収端近傍構造(XANES)を抽出することを目的とした。この文脈において、高ZプラズマからのMバンド放射に基づく強力で広帯域な短パルス(ps)X線源を、AlのK吸収端周辺での光子フラックスを最大化するように最適化した。レーザー生成陽子により等容加熱された固体Al箔を、最大3 eVまでプローブする実験を報告する。実験によるX線スペクトルから、電子温度を15%の精度で推定した。観測されたXANES構造の progressive な平滑化は、2つの異なる理論的アプローチと良く一致し、イオン間相関の顕著な喪失に明確に関連している。

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