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Coherent vortical structures in two-dimensional plasma turbulence

H L Pecseli, E A Coutsias, T Huld, J P Lynov, A H Nielsen, J J Rasmussen1992年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

A laboratory experiment was carried out in order to study the nonlinear saturated stage of the cross-field electrostatic Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in a strongly magnetized plasma. The presence of large vortex-like structures in a background of wide-band turbulent fluctuations was demonstrated by a conditional sampling technique. The formation of the structures was interpreted in terms of an inverse cascade, i.e. as the combined result of small scale structures generated by the instability and a subsequent coalescence of small vortices into larger ones. This interpretation was supported by numerical simulations. The importance of the large scale structures for the turbulent plasma transport across magnetic field lines was analyzed in detail.

日本語訳

磁化された強プラズマ中の交叉場静電ケルビン・ヘルムホルツ不安定性の非線形飽和段階を研究するために、室内実験が行われた。広帯域の乱流変動を背景とした大規模な渦状構造の存在は、条件付きサンプリング手法によって実証された。これらの構造の形成は、逆カスケード、すなわち不安定性によって生成された小規模構造と、その後の小渦の合体による大渦への成長の複合的な結果として解釈された。この解釈は数値シミュレーションによって支持された。磁場を横切る乱流輸送に対する大規模構造の重要性が詳細に分析された。

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