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Observation of MHD-correlated blobs during internal reconnection events in VEST

E.C. Jung, Y.S. Na, S. Kim, W.I. Jeong, J.-K. Park, T.S. Hahm, Y.-c. Ghim, Y.S. Hwang2022年被引用 4Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Internal reconnection events (IREs), one of the relaxation events driven by internal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) instabilities in fusion plasmas, are accompanied by a strongly MHD-correlated blob at the edge in the Versatile Experiment Spherical Torus spherical tokamak. The MHD-correlated blob plays a significant role in the onset and the strength of IREs. Various techniques analyzing visible camera images show correlated waveforms between blobs and magnetic fluctuations, and they produce visualized images of corotating structures of the MHD modes and the MHD-correlated blobs. In the images, a phase drag in the rotations of the two structures initially appears and vanishes on the verge of IREs. IREs maintaining the phase drag, however, leads to a less violent impact in terms of current decrease and magnetic field bursting. In addition, the MHD-correlated blobs are followed by the increasing degree of nonlinear interactions between the internal MHD mode and high-frequency broadband fluctuations (>60 kHz) at the edge. These results suggest that boundary plasmas can impact internally driven relaxation events via MHD-correlated edge phenomena.

日本語訳

内部リコネクション事象(IRE)は、核融合プラズマにおける内部磁気流体力学(MHD)不安定性によって駆動される緩和事象の一つであり、Versatile Experiment Spherical Torus球形トカマクにおいて、周辺部で強いMHD相関を持つブロブを伴う。MHD相関ブロブは、IREの発生と強度に重要な役割を果たす。可視カメラ画像を解析する様々な手法により、ブロブと磁気揺動の間の相関波形が示され、MHDモードとMHD相関ブロブの共回転構造の可視化画像が生成される。画像では、二つの構造の回転における位相ドラッグが最初に現れ、IREの直前で消滅する。しかし、位相ドラッグを維持するIREは、電流減少と磁場バーストの点でより穏やかな影響しか及ぼさない。さらに、MHD相関ブロブには、内部MHDモードと高周波広帯域揺動(>60 kHz)との間の非線形相互作用の度合いの増大が周辺部で続く。これらの結果は、境界プラズマがMHD相関周辺現象を介して内部駆動型緩和事象に影響を与え得ることを示唆している。

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MagnetohydrodynamicsMagnetic reconnectionVEST
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