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Small amplitude oscillations before the L-H transition in EAST

L M Shao, G S Xu, R Chen, L Chen, G Birkenmeier, Y M Duan, W Gao, P Manz, T H Shi, H Q Wang2018年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Before L- to H-mode transition small amplitude oscillations (SAOs), different from the widely known intermediate phase (I-phase), at a frequency of a few kilohertz can be observed on EAST. Under sufficient auxiliary heating, SAOs can transit to the H-mode or I-phase. The edge radial electric field () located inside the separatrix can be observed to deepen after bursts of SAOs. In SAOs, the turbulence level preceding the negative radial electric field and floating potential perturbation about 90° in phase, consistent with the model of zonal-flows and turbulence interaction, is measured by the Langmuir probe at the bottom of the edge well. A physical mechanism for SAOs is developed: at a critical gradient in pressure and , turbulence increases at the inboard edge of the well. The increased turbulence level enhances the radial particle, energy and momentum transport at the plasma edge and increases the amplitude of the zonal flow at the bottom of the well due to the increased Reynolds force. The increase in the zonal flow amplitude acts to mitigate the turbulence on the inboard edge of the well, driving a limit-cycle oscillation. The poloidal magnetic perturbations of the oscillations are poloidal in-out/up-down asymmetric and toroidal symmetric in the SAOs.

日本語訳

L-H遷移前の小さな振幅の振動(SAOs)は、広く知られている中間相(I相)とは異なり、数キロヘルツの周波数でEASTにおいて観測することができる。十分な補助加熱の下で、SAOsはHモードまたはI相へ遷移することができる。セパラトリクスの内側に位置する端部の径方向電場()は、SAOsのバースト後に深まることが観測される。SAOsにおいて、負の径方向電場と約90度の位相差を持つ浮遊電位に先行する乱流レベルは、端部の井戸の底でラングミュアプローブによって測定され、帯状流と乱流の相互作用のモデルと一致する。SAOsの物理的メカニズムが構築される:圧力の臨界勾配において、乱流は端部の井戸の内側端で増大する。増大した乱流レベルは、プラズマ端部での径方向の粒子、エネルギー、運動量輸送を強化し、増大したレイノルズ応力により端部の井戸の底での帯状流の振幅を増大させる。帯状流の振幅の増大は、端部の井戸の内側端での乱流を抑制するように作用し、極限周期振動を駆動する。SAOsにおける振動のポロイダル磁気摂動は、ポロイダル方向に非対称(内外非対称、上下非対称)であり、トロイダル方向には対称である。

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EASTL-H transition
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