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A model of giant ELMs

Sanae-I Itoh, Kimitaka Itoh, Atsushi Fukuyama, Masatoshi Yagi1996年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

A theoretical model of giant ELMs (type-I ELMs) is developed. The theory of the self-sustained turbulence of the current-diffusive ballooning mode (CDBM) is developed in the presence of a steep pressure gradient and a radial electric field shear. Multifold states for the L-mode, H-mode and the third state with magnetic braiding are obtained. Transition to the state with magnetic braiding is found to occur if the pressure gradient becomes high enough. At this critical point, nonlinear excitation of the magnetic perturbation takes place, the growth time of which is of the order of the poloidal Alfven time. This event can cause catastrophic enhancement of the transport coefficient by a factor of almost 10. The avalanche of the transport catastrophe is also analysed, showing a very rapid radial propagation velocity. The magnetic braiding terminates if the pressure gradient becomes small, leading to a back transition to the H- (L-) mode. Under a constant power supply these processes can repeat themselves, causing periodic bursts. The period becomes shorter as the average power flux increases.

日本語訳

巨大ELM(タイプI ELM)の理論モデルが構築される。急峻な圧力勾配と径方向電場シアの存在下における電流拡散バルーニングモード(CDBM)の自己維持乱流の理論が展開される。Lモード、Hモード、および磁気リコネクションを伴う第三の状態に対する多重状態が得られる。圧力勾配が十分に高くなると、磁気リコネクションを伴う状態への遷移が生じることが見出される。この臨界点において、磁気擾乱の非線形励起が発生し、その成長時間はポロイダルアルフヴェン時間のオーダーである。この事象は、輸送係数のほぼ10倍もの壊滅的な増大を引き起こし得る。輸送災害の雪崩現象も解析され、非常に高速な径方向伝播速度を示す。圧力勾配が小さくなると磁気リコネクションは終了し、H(L)モードへの逆遷移が生じる。一定の電力供給の下では、これらの過程が繰り返され、周期的なバーストを引き起こす。その周期は、平均パワーフラックスが増加するにつれて短くなる。

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