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Pedestal dynamics prior to type-III ELM onset on HL-2A tokamak*

J. Cheng, J.Q. Dong, K. Itoh, S.I. Itoh, L.W. Yan, Y. He, W. Li, H. Zhou, J.Q. Xu, Z.H. Huang2020年被引用 6Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

A dramatic increase of density gradient and a slight decrease of electron temperature gradient were observed in the pedestal just prior to each onset in a series of ELM bursts. An inward particle flux induced by a quasi-coherent mode was found to be responsible for such changes. The characteristics of the quasi-coherent mode, including frequency, wave vector, propagation direction and velocity were identified. The nonlinear three-wave coupling is a plausible mechanism for the generation of the mode. Decoupling of the mode induced density transport from energy transport was discovered. The gradient of density was observed always much higher than that of temperature for electrons at the starting point of the ELM burst and, therefore, the dominant role of density gradient over electron temperature gradient for ELM onset is demonstrated. Consistence and contrast of the results with confinement and transport in I-mode discharges are discussed.

日本語訳

密度勾配の顕著な増加と電子温度勾配のわずかな減少が、一連のELMバーストにおける各発生の直前にペデスタル内で観測された。準コヒーレントモードによって誘起される内向き粒子束が、そのような変化の原因であることが判明した。準コヒーレントモードの特性(周波数、波数ベクトル、伝播方向、速度を含む)が特定された。非線形三波結合が当該モードの生成の有力なメカニズムである。モードによって誘起される密度輸送とエネルギー輸送の分離が発見された。ELMバーストの開始点において、密度勾配は常に電子の温度勾配よりもはるかに高いことが観測され、したがって、ELM発生に対する密度勾配の電子温度勾配に対する支配的役割が実証された。これらの結果とIモード放電における閉じ込めおよび輸送との整合性および対比について議論する。

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Edge localized modePedestalHL-2A
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