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Poloidal field measurements during sawteeth and disruptions on MTX

B.W. Rice, E.B. Hooper1994年被引用 27Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

A fifteen chord far infrared polarimeter has been used to measure internal poloidal field profiles in the Microwave Tokamak Experiment (MTX) during sawteeth, disruptions and electron cyclotron heating (ECH). A brief overview is presented of the instrument and the techniques used to analyse the profile data, followed by experimental results. Polarimeter current density (J) measurements are shown to be in good agreement with the expected resistivity profile based on Te measurements. Measurements of safety factor (q) profiles during sawtoothing ohmic discharges are presented and are compared with various sawtooth models. It is found that q0 approximately 0.7-0.85 during sawteeth and q0>1 without sawteeth. The change in q0 during the sawtooth ramp is small, at delta q0 approximately 0.01. Finally, data are presented for ohmic discharges with higher core impurity radiation levels. The large radiated power produces hollow Te and J profiles, and often leads to a disruption. This type of disruption has been stabilized on MTX by peaking the J profile through ECH in the core

日本語訳

15チャンネル遠赤外偏光計を用いて、マイクロ波トカマク実験装置(MTX)における内部ポロイダル磁場分布を、サウトゥース(鋸歯状振動)、ディスラプション(崩壊)、および電子サイクロトロン加熱(ECH)中に計測した。本論文では、計測装置と分布データの解析手法の概要を簡潔に述べた後、実験結果を示す。偏光計による電流密度(J)測定値は、Te測定に基づく期待される抵抗率分布と良好な一致を示す。オーミック放電中のサウトゥース時における安全係数(q)分布の測定結果を示し、種々のサウトゥースモデルと比較する。サウトゥース中はq0≒0.7〜0.85、サウトゥースがない場合はq0>1であることが見出された。サウトゥースのランプ(立ち上がり)期間中のq0の変化は小さく、δq0≒0.01である。最後に、コア領域での不純物放射が高いオーミック放電のデータを示す。大きな放射パワーによりTeおよびJ分布が中空状になり、しばしばディスラプションを引き起こす。この種のディスラプションは、コア領域でのECHによるJ分布のピーキング(中心集中化)によってMTXにおいて安定化された。

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