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Sawtooth observations in ohmic discharges compared between hydrogen and helium plasmas on JT-60

S Ishida, H Shirai, K Nagashima, T Nishitani, T Fukuda1988年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Experimentally observed sawtooth activities have been investigated for ohmic discharges in divertor operation of the JT-60 Tokamak through a detailed analysis of soft X-ray emissions and line electron density. To characterize the sawtooth behavior, the sawtooth period and inversion radius were measured and compared between hydrogen and helium plasmas, including the scaling studies. For both plasmas, most of the observed sawteeth were roughly grouped into compound and single types of sawteeth without precursor oscillations prior to an internal disruption, but often associated with m=odd successor oscillations. A particular interest lies in the experimental observation that the hydrogen discharge is apt to give rise to compound sawteeth, but the helium discharge is not. Such different features are discussed on the basis of the resistive skin time and the characteristic time of the growing inversion radius. The results suggest that some reason besides skin current effect must be more incorporated into the interpretation of the different sawtooth activities.

日本語訳

実験的に観測された鋸歯状振動活動は、JT-60トカマクのダイバータ配位におけるオーミック放電について、軟X線放射と線電子密度の詳細な解析を通じて調査された。鋸歯状振動の挙動を特徴付けるため、鋸歯状振動周期と反転半径を水素プラズマとヘリウムプラズマの間で比較し、スケーリング研究も含めて検討した。両プラズマにおいて、観測された鋸歯状振動の大部分は、内部破壊に先行する前駆振動を伴わないが、しばしばm=奇数の後続振動を伴う複合型および単一型の鋸歯状振動に大まかに分類された。特に注目すべき点は、水素放電が複合型鋸歯状振動を生じやすいのに対し、ヘリウム放電では生じにくいという実験的観測である。このような差異は、抵抗性表皮時間と成長する反転半径の特性時間に基づいて考察された。これらの結果は、異なる鋸歯状振動活動の解釈には、表皮効果以外の何らかの要因をより考慮する必要があることを示唆している。

装置

jt-60sa高精度(タイトル一致)

wiki

HeliumSawtooth oscillationOhmic heatingJT-60Helium plasma
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