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Active control of H-mode

M Mori1996年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The present status of investigations concerning active control of the H-mode is discussed, including density control for steady H-mode operation, control of heat flux to lower the divertor heat load, and control of the transport barrier for further improvement of confinement and MHD stability. Control of ELM activity is extremely important for density control in the H-mode. Some examples of controlling ELMs are discussed. The remote radiative cooling of the main plasma and the divertor plasma is necessary to lower the divertor heat load. Since the heat flux across the separatrix to keep the H-mode has to be higher than the threshold power for the HL transition, the feasibility of cooling the H-mode plasma with the main radiation loss depends on the ratio of the threshold power to the total heating power. Control of the edge transport barrier with plasma shaping has been demonstrated. The toroidal field dependence of the threshold power for an internal transport barrier (ITB) formation of the high- mode is significantly different from that for an edge transport barrier formation in the H-mode, indicating the transition physics might be different. Formation of an ITB was successfully demonstrated by ion Bernstein wave resonant heating and by negative magnetic shear.

日本語訳

Hモードの能動制御に関する研究の現状について論じる。これには、定常Hモード運転のための密度制御、ダイバータ熱負荷を低減するための熱流束制御、および閉じ込めとMHD安定性のさらなる向上のための輸送障壁制御が含まれる。Hモードにおける密度制御にはELM活動の制御が極めて重要である。ELMを制御するいくつかの例について論じる。ダイバータ熱負荷を低減するためには、主プラズマおよびダイバータプラズマの遠隔放射冷却が必要である。Hモードを維持するためのセパラトリクスを横切る熱流束は、HL遷移の閾値パワーよりも高くなければならないため、主放射損失によるHモードプラズマの冷却の実現可能性は、総加熱パワーに対する閾値パワーの比に依存する。プラズマ形状制御による周辺輸送障壁の制御が実証されている。高モードにおける内部輸送障壁(ITB)形成の閾値パワーのトロイダル磁場依存性は、Hモードにおける周辺輸送障壁形成のそれとは有意に異なり、遷移機構が異なる可能性を示唆している。イオンバーンスタイン波共鳴加熱および負磁気シアによるITB形成が successfully 実証された。

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