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Compatibility conditions of the edge and internal transport barrier formation in JT-60U

T Fukuda, T Takizuka, T Fujita, Y Sakamoto, Y Kamada, S Ide, Y Koide, H Takenaga, Y Miura2002年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Although both the transport barriers in the plasma interior and edge, namely internal transport barrier (ITB) and H-mode, are simultaneously required to sustain high-β and improved confinement in steady state, experimental observations suggest that theL-H transition and ITB formation are independent phenomena with different formation conditions, and they often exhibit apparent contradictions to each other. Accordingly, the compatibility conditions of edge and internal barrier formation have been investigated in JT-60U. The L-H threshold power is substantially increased in strong ITB plasmas, and high-performance discharges often persist in L-mode. On the other hand, the ITB formation power increases in H-mode plasmas. It was found, however, that the L-H transition criteria expressed in terms of the edge quantities are similar in plasmas with and without the ITB, and the edge density is extremely low in strong ITB plasmas. It has also been demonstrated in JT-60U that the controlled degradation of the ITB quality, in terms of the changes of toroidal torque input, results in an increase of edge density and induces theL-H transition. Therefore, the quality of ITB modifies the L-H transition threshold power, indicating that the additional `hidden' parameter is present in ITB plasmas. Other approaches of dynamically controlling the L-H transition in ITB plasmas, such as the triangularity ramp developed in JT-60U, are also discussed in this paper.

日本語訳

プラズマ内部と周辺部の両方における輸送障壁、すなわち内部輸送障壁(ITB)とHモードは、定常状態で高βと改善された閉じ込めを維持するために同時に必要とされるが、実験的観測は、L-H遷移とITB形成が異なる形成条件を持つ独立した現象であり、しばしば互いに見かけ上の矛盾を示すことを示唆している。そこで、JT-60Uにおいて、周辺部と内部の障壁形成の両立条件が調査された。L-H閾値パワーは強いITBプラズマにおいて大幅に増加し、高性能放電はしばしばLモードのまま持続する。一方、ITB形成パワーはHモードプラズマにおいて増加する。しかしながら、周辺部の量で表されるL-H遷移基準は、ITBの有無にかかわらずプラズマにおいて類似しており、強いITBプラズマでは周辺密度が極めて低いことが見出された。また、JT-60Uにおいて、トロイダル運動量入力の変化という観点でのITB品質の制御された劣化が、周辺密度の増加をもたらし、L-H遷移を誘発することが実証された。したがって、ITBの品質はL-H遷移閾値パワーを変化させ、ITBプラズマには追加の「隠れた」パラメータが存在することを示している。JT-60Uで開発された三角形度ランプなどの、ITBプラズマにおけるL-H遷移を動的に制御する他のアプローチも、本論文で議論される。

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JT-60UTransport barrierInternal transport barrier
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