FusionPapers
図版検索AI要約wiki日本の研究装置ジャーナルChatGPTAbout
© 2026 FUSIONPAPERS
About法務情報
トップに戻る

On the use of recombination rate coefficients in hydrogen transport calculations

K. Schmid, M. Zibrov2021年被引用 11Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The commonly accepted picture for the uptake of hydrogen isotopes (HIs) from the gas phase across the surface into a metal with an endothermic heat of solution for HIs is that of dissociation followed by thermalisation in a chemisorbed surface state and finally overcoming a surface barrier to enter the metal bulk where the HIs occupy interstitial solute sites. To leave the metal bulk the HIs first transition to the chemisorbed surface state from which they then enter gas phase by recombining into a diatomic molecule. This model is generally attributed to the work of Pick and Sonnenberg from 1985. They clearly distinguish surface states and subsurface solute sites where the recombination flux is proportional to the square of the concentration of chemisorbed atoms due the diatomic nature of this Langmuir–Hinshelwood process. In an effort to compare their extended model with an earlier surface model by Waelbroeck, which uses an expression for the recombination flux proportional to the square of the sub-surface interstitial solute concentration, they derive an effective recombination coefficient. However, also with the so-derived Pick and Sonnenberg recombination coefficient, the Waelbroeck model is only applicable under certain conditions. But, due to its simplicity, it is often used in boundary conditions of diffusion trapping type calculations, generally ignoring whether or not these conditions are met. This paper will use the full Pick and Sonnenberg model implemented in the TESSIM-X code and in simplified algebraic approximations, to show the limits of applicability of the Waelbroeck–Ansatz in modelling hydrogen transport in metals foreseen for the first wall of magnetic confinement fusion devices.

この論文にはまだAI要約がありません。

関連論文

Surface coverage dependent mechanisms for the absorption and desorption of hydrogen from the W(1 1 0) and W(1 0 0) surfaces: a density functional theory investigation

2019Nuclear Fusion

Retention and release of hydrogen isotopes in tungsten plasma-facing components: the role of grain boundaries and the native oxide layer from a joint experiment-simulation integrated approach

2017Nuclear Fusion

An experimental study on the potential energy diagram for hydrogen isotopes on copper surfaces

1998Fusion Engineering and Design

A volume-averaged model of nitrogen–hydrogen plasma chemistry to investigate ammonia production in a plasma-surface-interaction device

2018Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Kinetic model for hydrogen absorption in tungsten with coverage dependent surface mechanisms

2020Nuclear Fusion

Hydrogen isotope transport across tungsten surfaces exposed to a fusion relevant He ion fluence

2017Nuclear Fusion

Particle transport in diverted TdeV

1996Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Anomalous impurity transport: charge-state diffusion due to atomic processes in tokamak plasmas

1999Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Measurements of density, surface recombination coefficient, and diffusion coefficient of hydrogen atoms byLαlaser fluorescence spectroscopy

1985Review of Scientific Instruments

The role of thermal energy accommodation and atomic recombination probabilities in low pressure oxygen plasmas

2017Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion