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Enhanced energy confinement after series of pellets in Wendelstein 7-X

J Baldzuhn, H Damm, C D Beidler, K McCarthy, N Panadero, C Biedermann, S A Bozhenkov, A Dinklage, K J Brunner, G Fuchert2020年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

A series of ice pellets was injected into the advanced stellarator Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X). Although the pellets were small and slow, deep and efficient particle fueling could be observed experimentally. The most striking feature appearing after the injection of the pellets, however, was a transient increase in the energy confinement time. This transient phase resembled in several aspects modes of enhanced confinement after gas-puff or pellet injection, as observed in other fusion experiments. All experimental attempts, to prolong this phase, failed. In this paper, discharges are described that show the enhanced energy confinement, and some conditions are summarized which seem to be essential in order to generate it. The focus here is on deep particle fueling by pellets, and shaping of the density profiles during and after the series of pellets. During this time, neutral gas particle re-fueling at the plasma edge is reduced, while density profile peaking and low impurity radiation losses are present.

日本語訳

一連の氷ペレットが先進ステラレーターWendelstein 7-X(W7-X)に注入された。ペレットは小さく低速であったが、深部への効率的な粒子供給が実験的に観測された。しかし、ペレット注入後に現れた最も顕著な特徴は、エネルギー閉じ込め時間の一時的な増加であった。この過渡的な位相は、他の核融合実験でガス噴射またはペレット注入後に観測される閉じ込め改善モードと複数の点で類似していた。この位相を延長するための実験的試みはすべて失敗した。本論文では、閉じ込め改善を示す放電について述べ、この改善を生成するために本質的と思われるいくつかの条件をまとめる。ここでは、ペレットによる深部粒子供給と、ペレット列の注入中および注入後の密度分布の成形に焦点を当てる。この期間中、プラズマ周辺部での中性ガスによる粒子再供給は低減され、一方で密度分布のピーキングと低い不純物放射損失が存在する。

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wendelstein-7x高精度(タイトル一致)

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