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Evidence of hot spot formation on carbon limiters due to thermal electron emission

V. Philipps, U. Samm, M.Z. Tokar, B. Unterberg, A. Pospieszczyk, B. Schweer1993年被引用 55Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Carbon test limiters have been exposed in TEXTOR to high heat loads up to about 30 MW/m2. The evolutions of the surface temperature distribution and of the carbon release have been observed by means of local diagnostics. A sudden acceleration of the rise of the surface temperature has been found at a critical temperature of approximately= 2400 degrees C. The increase of the rate of the temperature rise is consistent with an enhancement of the power loading by a factor of 2.5-3. Following the temperature jump (hot spot), a quasi-equilibrium temperature establishes at approximately= 2700 degrees C. The development of the hot spot is explained by an increase of the local power loading due to the breakdown of the sheath potential by thermal emission of electrons from the carbon surface. Simultaneously with the appearance of the hot spot, the carbon release from the surface increases sharply. This increase can be explained by normal thermal sublimation. Sublimation cooling contributes to the establishment of the quasi-equilibrium temperature at about 2700 degrees C

日本語訳

カーボン試験リミッターは、TEXTORにおいて約30 MW/m²までの高熱負荷に曝された。表面温度分布と炭素放出の時間的変化は、局所診断によって観測された。表面温度の急激な上昇は、約2400°Cの臨界温度において見出された。温度上昇率の増加は、熱負荷が2.5〜3倍に増強されたことと整合的である。温度ジャンプ(ホットスポット)の後、約2700°Cで準平衡温度が確立された。ホットスポットの発生は、カーボン表面からの電子の熱放出によるシース電位の崩壊に起因する局所熱負荷の増加によって説明される。ホットスポットの出現と同時に、表面からの炭素放出は急激に増加した。この増加は、通常の熱昇華によって説明できる。昇華冷却は、約2700°Cでの準平衡温度の確立に寄与している。

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