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Influence of boronization on the plasma performance in TEXTOR

F Waelbroeck, J Winter, G Esser, B Giesen, L Konen, V Philipps, U Samm, J Schluter, P Weinhold, The TEXTOR Team1989年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The plasma-facing surfaces of TEXTOR have recently been coated (plasma chemical deposition) by a thin layer of hydrogen-rich carbon and boron (ratio 1:1). The paper describes the improved plasma performance which resulted when this coating replaced the amorphous carbon (a-C:H) layer used before. The main differences were a pronounced reduction of the radiation losses, a decrease of Zeff from 1.4 to 1.2 and a significant change in the hydrogen recycling: the recycling coefficient was smaller than unity during current flat top at a wall temperature Tw=150 degrees C whereas this could only be achieved at Tw>or=300 degrees C with a-C:H. Density excursions during ICRH pulses were avoided even at a power level of more than 2 MW. Possible explanations for the reduction of the oxygen concentration and for the change in hydrogen recycling are suggested and discussed.

日本語訳

TEXTORのプラズマ対向面は、最近、水素リッチな炭素とホウ素(比1:1)の薄膜層でコーティング(プラズマ堆積)された。本論文では、このコーティングが、それまで使用されていたアモルファス炭素(a-C:H)層に代わって適用された際に得られたプラズマ性能の向上について述べる。主な相違点は、放射損失の顕著な低減、Zeffの1.4から1.2への低下、そして水素リサイクリングの顕著な変化であった。すなわち、リサイクリング係数は、a-C:Hでは壁温度Tw=300℃以上でのみ達成可能であったのに対し、本コーティングでは電流フラットトップ期間中に壁温度Tw=150℃で1未満となった。ICRHパルス中の密度変動は、2 MWを超える出力レベルでも回避された。酸素濃度の低減と水素リサイクリングの変化に関する可能な説明が提案され、考察されている。

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