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Soft and hard major disruptions in profile control experiment of the JIPP T-II tokamak

K. Toi, K. Sakurai, S. Tanahashi, S. Yasue1982年被引用 12Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The non-linear saturation theory of tearing modes is applied to tokamak plasmas produced by an appropriate combination of gas puffing and plasma current rise in JIPP T-II. The calculated relative amplitude of poloidal-field fluctuations is well correlated with the experimental data. The radial extent of the island widths of m/n = 2/1 and 3/2 modes which are derived in the calculation suggests that the 'soft' major disruption, where the plasma current suffers only a slight change, can be triggered either by the overlapping of a 2/1 with a 3/2 island or by the contact of a 2/1 island with a limiter. Moreover, it is consistent with the experimental data that the 'hard' major disruption, which brings about an abrupt and significant reduction in the plasma current, results from the combined effect of the two abovementioned causes for soft major disruption.

日本語訳

ティアリングモードの非線形飽和理論を、JIPP T-IIにおけるガス入射とプラズマ電流上昇の適切な組み合わせによって生成されたトカマクプラズマに適用した。計算されたポロイダル磁場変動の相対振幅は実験データとよく相関している。計算から得られたm/n = 2/1および3/2モードの島幅の半径方向の広がりは、「ソフト」な大崩壊が、2/1島と3/2島の重なり、または2/1島とリミッターとの接触のいずれかによって引き起こされ得ることを示唆している。さらに、プラズマ電流の急激かつ顕著な減少を伴う「ハード」な大崩壊は、ソフトな大崩壊に対する上記の2つの原因の複合効果から生じるということは、実験データと一致している。

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