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Generation of attosecond x-ray pulses with weak relativistic intensity

Jin Yan, Ze Chen, Lipan Qin, Meiqi Sun, Zhongyi Chen, Yupeng Chen, Yan Tian, Yan Wang, Xunjie Ma, Xun Zhu2026年6月Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

An attosecond x-ray pulse (AXP) with relativistic intensity is a coveted light source that has great appeal in wakefield acceleration, quantum electrodynamics in strong field physics, and nonlinear attosecond science. Here, a quantum electrodynamical (QED)-dominated coherent synchrotron emission regime is proposed for the generation of a relativistically intense AXP by using an ultraintense laser pulse with intensity of the order of interacting with a double-foil target, which is accompanied by the production of high-energy gamma () photons and an electron–positron () pair. The positron () bunch generated by the QED process provides the crucial Coulomb force for the formation and acceleration of relativistic electron sheet that is responsible for the generation of relativistically intense isolated AXP. The spectrum of the AXP exhibits a distinct plateau profile, which allows for the generation of ultra-intense attosecond pulses, of which the intensity can reach about . By applying spectral filtering, an isolated AXP with a duration of can be obtained in the transmission direction, which can reach the x-ray range with an intensity of . This will offer opportunities to investigate relativistically nonlinear attosecond science.

AIによる論文要約

弱相対論的強度のアト秒X線パルスの生成
JAレーザープラズマ物理、超高速光学、強レーザー場QEDの研究者や学生#アト秒科学 #X線パルス #強レーザー場 #QED #プラズマ物理
LLM向け: {"Title": "Generation of attosecond x-ray pulses with weak relativistic intensit…

この研究では、超強力レーザーと二重フォイルターゲットを用いて、相対論的強度のアト秒X線パルスを生成する新しい手法を提案しています。量子電磁力学(QED)の効果により、レーザーとターゲットの相互作用で高エネルギーガンマ光子と電子-陽電子対が生成されます。この陽電子バンチが電子シートの形成と加速に重要なクーロン力を提供し、孤立した相対論的強度のアト秒X線パルスを発生させます。生成されたパルスはプラトー状のスペクトルを持ち、強度は約10^22 W/cm^2に達します。スペクトルフィルタリングにより、持続時間が数アト秒の孤立パルスが得られ、X線領域で強度約10^21 W/cm^2を実現します。この光源は、相対論的非線形アト秒科学の研究に新たな可能性を開きます。

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