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Influence of magnetic well on electromagnetic turbulence in the TJ-II stellarator

F Castejón, M de Aguilera, E Ascasíbar, T Estrada, C Hidalgo, A López-Fraguas, M A Ochando, S Yamamoto, A V Melnikov, L G Eliseev2016年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

A magnetic well scan has been performed in the TJ-II stellarator to investigate the confinement properties with different values of the well, or even of the hill, and to explore the properties of electromagnetic turbulence. Stable plasmas have been obtained in theoretically Mercier-unstable configurations, and the electrostatic turbulence levels in the edge are increased. Three families of modes appear during the experiments: (1) a family of modes of Alfvénic nature with high frequencies; (2) a second set of modes of middle frequencies (tens of kHz) and (3) an oscillation at f  ≈  10–20 kHz happens in several cases. In spite of the fact that the vacuum rotational transform is very similar in all of the cases, the Alfvénic mode family changes drastically when decreasing the magnetic well, showing a non-monotonic behaviour of the amplitude, and a decrease of the typical frequencies. This behaviour cannot be explained only by current or density variations, so the effect of the modification of the configuration is playing a key role. Regarding the intermediate frequencies, a coherent mode appears with decreasing frequency as the magnetic well decreases. This mode is a candidate for a GAM, which can survive in these TJ-II plasmas, despite of the strong damping these modes should suffer in this device.

日本語訳

磁気井戸の異なる値、あるいは磁気丘の値でさえも、閉じ込め特性を調査し、電磁乱流の特性を探求するために、TJ-IIステラレーターにおいて磁気井戸スキャンが実施された。理論上メルシエ不安定な配位においても安定したプラズマが得られ、周辺部での静電乱流レベルは増大した。実験中には3つのモード群が現れた:(1) 高周波数のアルフヴェン的性質を持つモード群;(2) 中周波数(数十kHz)の第二のモード群;そして (3) 数例において f ≈ 10–20 kHz での振動が発生した。真空回転変換が全ケースで非常に類似しているにもかかわらず、アルフヴェン的モード群は磁気井戸が減少するにつれて劇的に変化し、振幅の非単調な挙動と典型周波数の減少を示した。この挙動は電流や密度の変動のみでは説明できず、配位の変更の効果が重要な役割を果たしている。中間周波数に関しては、磁気井戸の減少に伴って周波数が減少するコヒーレントなモードが現れた。このモードはGAMの候補であり、この装置ではこれらのモードが強い減衰を受けるはずであるにもかかわらず、TJ-IIにおいて生存することができる。

装置

tj-ii高精度(タイトル一致)

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StellaratorTJ-II
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