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High energy density laboratory astrophysics

Bruce A Remington2005年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

High energy density (HED) physics refers broadly to the study of macroscopic collections of matter under extreme conditions of temperature and density. The experimental facilities most widely used for these studies are high-power lasers and magnetic-pinch generators. The HED physics pursued at these facilities is still in its infancy, yet new regimes of experimental science are emerging. Examples from astrophysics include work relevant to planetary interiors, supernovae, astrophysical jets and accreting compact objects (such as neutron stars and black holes). In this paper, we review a selection of recent results in this new field of HED laboratory astrophysics and provide a brief look ahead to the coming decade.

日本語訳

高エネルギー密度(HED)物理学は、広義には、極端な温度と密度条件下にある物質の巨視的集合体の研究を指す。これらの研究に最も広く用いられる実験施設は、高出力レーザーと磁気ピンチ発生装置である。これらの施設で行われているHED物理学は、まだ初期段階にあるものの、実験科学の新たな領域が生まれつつある。天体物理学に関連する例としては、惑星内部、超新星、天体物理ジェット、および降着するコンパクト天体(中性子星やブラックホールなど)に関連する研究が挙げられる。本論文では、この新しいHED実験天体物理学の分野における最近の研究成果の一部を概説し、今後10年間の展望を簡潔に示す。

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