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Investigation of the long-lived saturated internal mode and its control on the HL-2A tokamak

Deng Wei, Liu Yi, Wang Xian-Qu, Chen Wei, Dong Yun-Bo, S. Ohdachi, Ji Xiao-Quan, Shen Yong, Cao Jian-Yong, Zhou Jun2014年被引用 33Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

HL-2A plasmas heated by neutral beam injection (NBI) regularly exhibit n = 1 long-lived saturated magnetohydrodynamic instabilities. A reduction in the electron density and plasma stored energy and an increase in fast ion losses are usually observed in the presence of such perturbations. The observed long-lived saturated internal mode (LLM) occurs when the safety factor profile has a weak shear in a broad range of the plasma centre with qmin around unity. It is found that the ideal interchange mode can become marginally stable due to the weak magnetic shear reaching a critical value. The LLM, due to its pressure-driven feature, is destabilized by the strong interaction with fast ions in the low-shear region during the NBI. Furthermore, for the first time it is clearly observed that the LLMs can be suppressed by electron cyclotron resonant heating (ECRH), or by supersonic molecular beam injection in HL-2A plasmas. Low-n sidebands observed during the LLM are also suppressed by increasing the ECRH power. The control of LLMs is due to the change in the magnetic shear or in the pressure profile induced by the local heating or fuelling.

日本語訳

HL-2Aプラズマにおいて、中性粒子ビーム入射(NBI)による加熱時には、n = 1の長寿命飽和磁気流体力学不安定性が定常的に観測される。このような摂動の存在下では、通常、電子密度とプラズマ蓄積エネルギーの減少、および高速イオン損失の増加が観測される。観測される長寿命飽和内部モード(LLM)は、安全係数分布がプラズマ中心部の広い範囲で弱い磁気シアを持ち、q最小値が1付近である場合に発生する。弱い磁気シアが臨界値に達すると、理想インターチェンジモードが限界安定となり得ることが見出された。LLMは、その圧力駆動型の特性により、NBI中の低シア領域における高速イオンとの強い相互作用によって不安定化される。さらに、HL-2Aプラズマにおいて、LLMが電子サイクロトロン共鳴加熱(ECRH)または超音速分子ビーム入射によって抑制され得ることが、初めて明確に観測された。LLM中に観測される低次側帯波も、ECRHパワーの増加によって抑制される。LLMの制御は、局所的な加熱または燃料供給によって誘起される磁気シアまたは圧力分布の変化によるものである。

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