In this study, we theoretically explore properties of non-resonant fishbone (NRF) instabilities with a safety factor profile slightly above unity (qmin ≳ 1) in tokamak plasmas with reversed magnetic shear configuration. From the dispersion relation of the NRF mode, it is found that the growth rate of the mode in general reversed shear scenarios with qmin ≳ 1 depends on fast ion beta βh in a power law of , different from that of ∼βh in a conventional positive magnetic shear configuration. Meanwhile, due to the slow ion precession and small continuum damping in ITER-like tokamaks with reversed shear, the mode has a lower trigger threshold than those with monotonously positive magnetic shear. In addition, the ion diamagnetic drift has been found to destabilize the fast ion-driven NRF mode. Other effects such as the shape of the q-profile, characterized by values of qmin and q(0), neutral beam energy, magnetohydrodynamic potential energy and the fraction of fast ions on the instability threshold are also discussed. Nonlinear behavior of the mode is further analyzed using a modified model.
Ideal and resistive interchange instabilities in negative shear tokamaks and currentless heliotron plasmas