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Plasma-surface interactions in tokamaks

G.M. McCracken, P.E. Stott1979年被引用 461Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

A summary is given of the present status of research on plasma-surface interactions in tokamaks. Three groups of important interactions are considered: recycling of the principal ion species, usually hydrogen or deuterium; the release and effect of low-Z contaminants; and the release and effect of high-Z contaminants. In each case the basic physical processes are reviewed and the relevant data from particlebeam measurements are summarized. Emphasis is given to discussing the effect of the various surface interactions in present-day tokamak discharges and in future fusion reactors. Surface studies in tokamaks are reviewed and methods of controlling the surface interactions and their effects are considered.

日本語訳

トカマクにおけるプラズマ・表面相互作用の研究の現状について概要を示す。重要な相互作用の三つのグループ、すなわち、主要イオン種(通常は水素または重水素)のリサイクリング、低Z不純物の放出とその影響、および高Z不純物の放出とその影響について考察する。それぞれの場合について、基礎的な物理過程を概説し、粒子ビーム測定から得られた関連データを要約する。現在のトカマク放電および将来の核融合炉における種々の表面相互作用の影響の考察に重点を置く。トカマクにおける表面研究を概説し、表面相互作用およびその影響を制御する方法について考察する。

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