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Charpy impact properties of martensitic 10.6% Cr steel (MANET-I) before and after neutron exposure

M. Rieth, B. Dafferner, H.D. Röhrig, C. Wassilew1995年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

AbstractAn extensive irradiation programme (FRUST/SIENA) was elaborated to study the influence of radiation upon the Charpy impact characteristics of the MANET-I martensitic 10.6% Cr steel. In addition to unirradiated reference specimens, 87 irradiated subsize Charpy specimens (3 x 4 x 27 mm3) were examined under eight different heat treatments at irradiation temperatures between 290 and 475 °C and exposure doses of 5–15 dpa. A newly developed instrumented Charpy impact bending test and evaluation system was used in the tests. The impact properties characterized by the upper shelf energy (USE) and the transition temperature from brittle to ductile material behaviour (DBTT) were determined before and after irradiation. Clear empirical correlations could be established according to which irradiation at lower temperatures provokes a shift in DBTT and USE independent of the initial material state with dose saturation at 10–15 dpa. An elevated irradiation temperature alleviates the irradiation-induced material deterioration.

日本語訳

広範な照射プログラム(FRUST/SIEMA)を実施し、MANET-Iマルテンサイト系10.6%Cr鋼のシャルピー衝撃特性に対する照射の影響を調査した。非照射の参照試験片に加え、87個のサブサイズシャルピー試験片(3×4×27 mm³)を、8種類の異なる熱処理条件下、照射温度290〜475°C、照射量5〜15 dpaで試験した。試験には、新たに開発した計装化シャルピー衝撃曲げ試験・評価システムを用いた。上部棚エネルギー(USE)と延性-脆性遷移温度(DBTT)によって特徴づけられる衝撃特性を、照射前後で測定した。その結果、明確な経験的相関関係が確立され、それによれば、低温照射は初期材料状態に依存せずにDBTTとUSEのシフトを引き起こし、10〜15 dpaで線量飽和に達する。また、照射温度の上昇は、照射誘起による材料劣化を軽減することが明らかとなった。

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