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Irradiation effects on reduced activation ferritic/martensitic steels—tensile, impact, fatigue properties and modelling

Shiro Jitsukawa, Kazuhiko Suzuki, Nariaki Okubo, Masami Ando, Kiyoyuki Shiba2009年被引用 17Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

At temperatures below 400 °C, irradiation often causes hardening and reduction of elongation as well as toughness degradation to a considerable degree. Data, however, indicate that these changes remain in manageable ranges for ITER-TBM application. Moreover, the saturation tendency of these changes with neutron dose suggests that some of the reduced activation ferritic/martensitic steels are feasible even for future DEMO applications. It is also stressed that the development of a design methodology that is compatible with the large irradiation induced property changes is essential to enable these applications. Modelling activities for the macroscopic mechanical response are expected to play key roles in design methodology development. Macroscopic models of plasticity (a constitutive equation) and cyclic softening behaviour after irradiation are discussed. The significance of the models for estimating microstructural change during irradiation and beneficial effects of the heat treatment for irradiation performance are also introduced.

日本語訳

400℃以下の温度では、照射はしばしば硬化、延性の低下、さらには靭性の劣化をかなりの程度引き起こす。しかし、データはこれらの変化がITER-TBM適用に対しては管理可能な範囲内にとどまることを示している。さらに、中性子線量に対するこれらの変化の飽和傾向は、低放射化フェライト/マルテンサイト鋼の一部が将来のDEMO適用にも有望であることを示唆している。また、照射によって誘起される大きな特性変化に適合した設計手法の開発が、これらの適用を可能にするために不可欠であることも強調される。巨視的な機械的応答に関するモデリング活動は、設計手法の開発において重要な役割を果たすと期待されている。照射後の塑性(構成式)および繰り返し軟化挙動の巨視的モデルについて議論する。さらに、照射中の微細組織変化の推定におけるモデルの重要性と、照射性能に対する熱処理の有益な効果についても紹介する。

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Reduced activation ferritic/martensitic steel
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