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Treatment of irradiation effects in structural design criteria for fusion reactors

Saurin Majumdar, Peter Smith1998年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

AbstractFrom the standpoint of design criteria for fusion reactors, the most significant issues stem from the irradiation-induced changes in material properties, specifically the reduction of ductility, strain hardening capability, and fracture toughness with neutron irradiation. Recently, Draft 5 of the interim ITER structural design criteria (ISDC), which provide new rules for guarding against such problems, was released for trial use by the ITER designers. To account for irradiation effects under monotonic loading, the ISDC contains several new rules which provide primary and secondary stress limits as functions of uniform elongation and ductility. These new rules were derived from a simple model based on the concept of an elastic follow up factor which has been used extensively by the Japanese and French designers for analyzing creep-fatigue problems in fission reactors. Detailed analytical and finite-element analyses were conducted and the results were compared with available test data to determine the limitation of the rules as they relate to the loss of a material's ductility and strain hardening capability.

日本語訳

核融合炉の設計基準の観点から見ると、最も重要な問題は、照射によって引き起こされる材料特性の変化、具体的には中性子照射による延性、ひずみ硬化能、および破壊靭性の低下に起因する。最近、そのような問題を防ぐための新しい規則を提供する暫定ITER構造設計基準(ISDC)のドラフト5が、ITER設計者による試験的使用のために公開された。単調荷重下での照射効果を考慮するため、ISDCには、一様伸びと延性の関数として一次応力および二次応力の制限値を提供するいくつかの新しい規則が含まれている。これらの新しい規則は、日本の設計者とフランスの設計者が軽水炉のクリープ疲労問題の解析に広く使用してきた弾性追従係数の概念に基づく単純なモデルから導出された。詳細な解析的および有限要素解析が実施され、その結果は、材料の延性とひずみ硬化能の喪失に関連する規則の限界を決定するために、利用可能な試験データと比較された。

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