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Experimental study of the compatibility of beryllium limiters with a tokamak plasma

J. Hackmann, J. Uhlenbusch1984年被引用 20Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Beryllium rail limiters were inserted into the plasma of the tokamak Unitor to study the behaviour of this material. The power load onto the limiter surface was about 2 kW·cm−2. The occurrence of heavy (Cr) and light (O) impurities was monitored spectroscopically. It was found that the contamination by heavy impurities stemming from the first wall (Cr) was reduced by a factor of ten in the course of a few subsequent shots. In comparison with other limiter materials (graphite, TiC, spinel, Ni, Al2O3) the number of disruptive discharges was considerably reduced. After breaking the vacuum and opening the vessel, the beryllium deposition on the wall and the various components (pumps, mass spectrometer, etc.) was studied. No volatile beryllium dust could be detected by samplers. The released beryllium was found to be quantitatively condensed on the torus wall with a thickness of ten monolayers after 1000 tokamak shots.

日本語訳

ベリリウム製レールリミッターをトカマクUnitorのプラズマ中に挿入し、この材料の挙動を研究した。リミッター表面への電力負荷は約2 kW·cm⁻²であった。重不純物(Cr)および軽不純物(O)の発生を分光学的に監視した。第一壁由来の重不純物(Cr)による汚染は、数回の放電の経過中に10分の1に低減されることが判明した。他のリミッター材料(グラファイト、TiC、スピネル、Ni、Al₂O₃)と比較して、破壊的放電の回数は大幅に減少した。真空を破壊し容器を開放した後、壁および各種構成部品(ポンプ、質量分析計など)へのベリリウム堆積を調査した。サンプラーによって揮発性ベリリウム粉塵は検出されなかった。放出されたベリリウムは、1000回のトカマク放電後に10単分子層の厚さでトーラス壁に定量的に凝縮していることが判明した。

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