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The effect of neutron irradiation on beryllium performance

I.B. Kupriyanov, R.R. Melder, V.A. Gorokhov2000年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

AbstractThis paper considers the effect of neutron irradiation on the performance of six beryllium grades (DshG-200, TR-30, TshG-56, TRR, TE-30, TIP-30) fabricated by VNIINM, Russia, and one fabricated by Brush Wellman, USA, S-65. The average grain size of the beryllium grades investigated varied from 8 to 40 μm, beryllium oxide content was 0.7–3.2 wt.%, initial tensile strength 250–680 MPa. All the specimens were irradiated in the active zone of a SM-3 reactor at 650–700°C up to the fast neutron fluence (5.5–6.2)×1021 cm−2 (helium content up to 1150 appm), E>0.1 MeV. Beryllium behaviour under tensile and compressive tests, swelling and microstructure examination before and after irradiation are presented. The effect of neutron-induced embrittlement on thermal shock resistance of beryllium and its role in the selection of the beryllium grade for HHF-components of ITER are discussed.

日本語訳

本論文では、ロシアのVNIINM社が製造した6種類のベリリウムグレード(DshG-200、TR-30、TshG-56、TRR-30、TE-30、TIP-30)と、米国のBrush Wellman社が製造した1種類のベリリウムグレード(S-65)の性能に及ぼす中性子照射の影響について考察する。調査対象としたベリリウムグレードの平均結晶粒径は8〜40μm、酸化ベリリウム含有量は0.7〜3.2wt.%、初期引張強度は250〜680MPaであった。全試料をSM-3原子炉の活性領域において、650〜750℃の温度範囲で、高速中性子フルエンス(E>0.1MeV)5.5×10²¹〜6.2×10²¹cm⁻²(ヘリウム含有量にして1150〜1300appmに相当)まで照射した。照射前後のベリリウムの引張特性および圧縮特性、微細組織観察、スエリング測定の結果を示す。中性子照射による脆化がベリリウムの熱衝撃抵抗に及ぼす影響と、ITERの高熱流束部品用ベリリウムグレード選定におけるその意義について考察する。

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