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Millimetre wave super pulses mediated by multidimensional structured surfaces

A J MacLachlan, A D R Phelps, C W Robertson, P MacInnes, C G Whyte, K Ronald2024年12月Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The need to bridge the THz gap is stimulated by a growing number of important applications including biochemical spectroscopy, plasma turbulence diagnostics and drive sources for tokamaks. Cherenkov sources based on two-dimensional (2D) corrugated surface lattice interaction structures, in which the diameter is several times greater than the radiation wavelength, hold strong promise to bridge the THz gap. In this paper, we demonstrate the ability to drive these sources, typically intended for steady-state operation, into the highly non-linear superradiant regime. We demonstrate, for the first time, the ability to generate superradiant pulses, for which the peak power scales as the number of electrons in the bunch squared, by exploiting slippage of an electron beam through subluminal surface waves close to the metallic 2D corrugation. The surface waves are scattered into low order, forward propagating TM0,N modes which form the emitted 'super pulse'. To drive superradiance, the nanosecond electron bunch must have a fast rising edge with a suitably high (kiloamperes) electron current. Superradiant pulses have been simulated for cases where the relative difference between the group speed of the electromagnetic wave and the drift speed of the electron beam is in the correct range. We show that, for this transient process, the diameter-to-wavelength ratio of the interaction cavities can be scaled from 6 to 9, with a corresponding uplift in peak power from 450 MW to 750 MW, demonstrating the potential for exceptionally powerful THz pulses. The presented results have been obtained for a Cherenkov maser operating in the 83–94 GHz range. However, numerical dispersion analysis, validated by full-wave simulations, shows the potential to radically modify the wave dispersion by varying the 2D lattice geometry for highly controllable, powerful signals at any frequency from 1 GHz to 1 THz. Based on these results, the capability to eventually generate gigawatt-level pulses in the THz range can be projected.

AIによる論文要約

ミリ波超パルスを生成する多次元構造表面
JAこの論文は、テラヘルツ波の発生に興味のある研究者や、プラズマ計測やトカマクの駆動源など、テラヘルツ波の応用に関心のある研究者に有益です。#テラヘルツ波 #超放射パルス #2次元構造表面 #プラズマ計測 #トカマク駆動
LLM向け: {'Title': 'ミリ波超パルスを生成する多次元構造表面', 'Author(s)': '不明', 'Research Objective': '電子ビーム…

この論文では、電子ビームが金属性の2次元の凹凸表面を通過することで生成される亜光速の表面波を利用し、超放射パルスを生成する方法を示しています。これにより、テラヘルツ領域での非常に強力なパルス信号の生成が可能になります。

Millimeter Wave Super Pulses Mediated by Multidimensional Structured Surfaces
ENThis paper will be of interest to fusion researchers, as well as those working on THz sources and applications such as plasma diagnostics, spectroscopy, and high-power microwave/millimeter-wave generation.#THz #Cherenkov #Superradiance #HighPowerMicrowaves #PlasmaDiagnostics
LLM向け: {'Title': 'Millimeter Wave Super Pulses Mediated by Multidimensional Structured …

This paper demonstrates the ability to generate powerful terahertz (THz) pulses using Cherenkov sources based on two-dimensional (2D) corrugated surface lattice interaction structures. The key innovation is the ability to drive these sources into a highly non-linear superradiant regime, resulting in super pulses with peak power scaling as the number of electrons squared.

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