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Effects of lithium coating of the chamber wall on the STOR-M tokamak discharges

A. Rohollahi, S. Elgriw, A. Mossman, J. Adegun, H. Bsharat, I. Voldiner, C. Xiao2019年被引用 4Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Lithium (Li) coating of the inner wall of tokamaks has been considered a practical technique to reduce fuel recycling. Li-coating also improves the tokamak wall condition and reduces high-Z material release from the tokamak wall during discharges. In a recent campaign in the STOR-M tokamak (R/a  =  0.46/0.12 m, Bt  =  0.7 T, Ip  =  25 kA), 100 mg of Li has been coated on the tokamak chamber using a physical vacuum evaporation applicator developed by General Fusion Inc. A reduction in the plasma impurity contents and increase in both the peak plasma current and duration have been observed after Li-coating. The line averaged electron density in the plasma reduced after Li-coating. An increase in hard x-ray radiation has also been observed, suggesting an enhanced production of suprathermal run-away electrons because of the reduced electron density. In addition the Li atom emission line has been used to measure the plasma flow velocity based on the Doppler shift of the emission.

日本語訳

トカマクの内壁へのリチウム(Li)被覆は、燃料リサイクリングを低減する実用的な手法として考えられてきた。Li被覆はまた、トカマクの壁状態を改善し、放電中のトカマク壁からの高Z材料放出を低減する。STOR-Mトカマク(R/a = 0.46/0.12 m、Bt = 0.7 T、Ip = 25 kA)における最近の実験では、General Fusion Inc.が開発した物理蒸着装置を用いて100 mgのLiがトカマク容器に被覆された。Li被覆後、プラズマ不純物含有量の低減と、ピークプラズマ電流および放電持続時間の両方の増加が観測された。Li被覆後、プラズマの線平均電子密度は低下した。また、硬X線放射の増加も観測され、これは電子密度の低下による超熱的 runaway 電子の生成促進を示唆している。さらに、Li原子の発光スペクトル線を用いて、そのドップラーシフトに基づくプラズマ流速の測定が行われた。

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