FusionPapers
図版検索トレンドwiki日本の研究
© 2026 FUSIONPAPERS
About法務情報
トップに戻る

Impact of lithium pellets on plasma performance in the ASDEX Upgrade all-metal-wall tokamak

P.T. Lang, R. Maingi, D.K. Mansfield, R.M. McDermott, R. Neu, E. Wolfrum, R. Arredondo Parra, M. Bernert, G. Birkenmeier, A. Diallo2017年被引用 12Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The impact of lithium (Li) on plasma performance was investigated at the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak, which features a full tungsten wall. Li pellets containing 1.6  ×  1020 Li atoms were launched with a speed of 600 m s−1 to achieve deep penetration into the plasma and minimize the impact on the first wall. Homogeneous transient Li concentrations in the plasma of up to 15% were established. The Li sustainment time in the plasma decreased with an increasing heating power from 150 to 40 ms. Due to the pellet rate being restricted to 2 Hz, no Li pile-up could take place. No significant positive impact on plasma properties, as reported from other tokamak devices, could be found; the Li pellets rather caused a small reduction in plasma energy, mainly due to enhanced radiation. Due to pellet injection, a short-lived Li layer was formed on the plasma-facing components, which lasted a few discharges and led to moderately beneficial effects during plasma start-up. Most pellets were found to trigger type-I ELMs, either by their direct local perturbation or indirectly by the altered edge conditions; however, reliability was less than 100%.

日本語訳

リチウム(Li)がプラズマ性能に与える影響を、全面タングステン壁を備えたASDEX Upgradeトカマクにおいて調査した。1.6×10^20個のLi原子を含むLiペレットを秒速600 mで入射し、プラズマへの深い浸入を実現するとともに、第一壁への影響を最小限に抑えた。プラズマ中の均一な過渡的Li濃度は最大15%に達した。プラズマ中のLi持続時間は、加熱パワーの増加に伴い150 msから40 msに減少した。ペレット速度が2 Hzに制限されたため、Liの蓄積は起こらなかった。他のトカマク装置で報告されているような、プラズマ特性への有意な正の影響は見いだせなかった。むしろLiペレットは、主に放射損失の増加により、プラズマエネルギーのわずかな減少を引き起こした。ペレット入射により、プラズマ対向部品上に短命なLi層が形成され、これは数回の放電にわたって持続し、プラズマ立ち上げ中に中程度の好ましい効果をもたらした。ほとんどのペレットは、直接的な局所摂動または周辺条件の変化を介して間接的に、タイプI ELMを引き起こすことがわかったが、その信頼性は100%未満であった。

装置

asdex-upgrade高精度(タイトル一致)

wiki

ASDEXASDEX UpgradeLithium
この論文にはまだAI要約がありません。

関連論文

Ablation of solid pellets induced by supra-thermal ions in the far scrape-off layer of DIII-D plasmas

2019Nuclear Fusion

Large potential change induced by pellet injection in JIPP T-IIU tokamak plasmas

1996Nuclear Fusion

Effects of lithium coating of the chamber wall on the STOR-M tokamak discharges

2019Nuclear Fusion

Particle confinement of pellet-fuelled tokamak plasma

2008Nuclear Fusion

Results of hydrogen pellet injection into ISX-B

1980Nuclear Fusion

Deuterium retention characteristics in Li film by coating and during flowing liquid Li limiter operation in experimental advanced superconducting tokamak

2021Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Li experiments on T-11M and T-10 in support of a steady-state tokamak concept with Li closed loop circulation

2011Nuclear Fusion

Recent experiments on Li pellet injection into Heliotron E

1997Fusion Engineering and Design

Effects of NBI power modulation on pellet injection into a current free plasma in Heliotron E

1987Nuclear Fusion

Density compensation and stored energy recovery in resonant magnetic perturbation suppressed edge-localized mode H-mode plasmas using pellet fueling on EAST

2019Nuclear Fusion