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Ponderomotive forces due to electron modes in unmagnetized plasmas described by kappa distribution functions

Joaquín Espinoza-Troni, Felipe A Asenjo, Pablo S Moya2023年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The Washimi and Karpman ponderomotive interaction due to electron wave propagation is investigated for low-temperature unmagnetized plasmas described by an isotropic kappa distribution. We perform a brief analysis of the influence of the kappa distribution in the dispersion relations for a low-temperature plasma expansion at the lowest order in which the thermal effects are appreciable without considering the damping characteristics of the wave. The spatial and temporal factors of the ponderomotive force are obtained as a function of the wavenumber, the spectral index κ and the ratio between the plasma thermal velocity and the speed of light. Our results show that for unmagnetized plasmas non-thermal effects are negligible due to the spatial ponderomotive force when non-relativistic thermal velocities are considered. However, for unmagnetized plasmas, the temporal factor of the ponderomotive force appears only due to the presence of suprathermal particles, with a clear dependence on the κ index. We also analyze the role of the non-thermal effect in the induced Washimi and Karpman ponderomotive magnetization and the total power radiated associated with it. Furthermore, we show that the magnitude of the slowly varying induced ponderomotive magnetic field increases as the plasma moves away from thermal equilibrium.

日本語訳

ワシム・カルプマンのポンデロモーティブ相互作用が、等方的なカッパ分布によって記述される低温非磁化プラズマにおける電子波伝播について調査される。我々は、波動の減衰特性を考慮することなく熱的効果が顕著となる最低次の低温プラズマ展開における分散関係に対するカッパ分布の影響の簡潔な解析を行う。ポンデロモーティブ力の空間因子および時間因子は、波数、スペクトル指数κ、および光速に対するプラズマ熱速度の比の関数として得られる。我々の結果は、非磁化プラズマにおいて、非相対論的な熱速度を考慮する場合、空間的なポンデロモーティブ力による非熱的効果は無視できることを示している。しかしながら、非磁化プラズマにおいては、ポンデロモーティブ力の時間因子は、超熱的粒子の存在によってのみ現れ、κ指数への明確な依存性を示す。我々はまた、誘起されたワシム・カルプマンポンデロモーティブ磁化およびそれに伴う放射電力に対する非熱的効果の役割を解析する。さらに、プラズマが熱平衡から離れるにつれて、ゆっくり変化する誘起ポンデロモーティブ磁場の大きさが増大することを示す。

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