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Analytical calculations for impurity seeded partially detached divertor conditions

A Kallenbach, M Bernert, R Dux, F Reimold, M Wischmeier, ASDEX Upgrade Team2016年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

A simple analytical formula for the impurity seeded partially detached divertor operational point has been developed using 1D modelling. The inclusion of charge exchange momentum loss terms improves the 1D modelling for ASDEX Upgrade conditions and its extrapolation to larger devices. The investigations are concentrated around a partially detached divertor working point of low heat flux and an electron temperature around 2.5 eV at the target which are required to maintain low sputtering rates at a tungsten target plate. An experimental formula for the onset of detachment by nitrogen seeding in ASDEX Upgrade is well reproduced, and predictions are given for N, Ne and Ar seeding for variable device size. Moderate deviations from a linear size dependence of the detachment threshold are seen in the modelling caused by upstream radiation at longer field line lengths. The presented formula allows the prediction of the neutral gas or seed impurity pressure which is required to achieve partial detachment for a given in devices with a closed divertor similar to the geometry in ASDEX Upgrade.

日本語訳

単純な解析式が、不純物シードを施した部分付着ダイバータの動作点に対して導出された。電荷交換運動量損失項を含めることで、ASDEX Upgradeの条件に対する1次元モデリングが改善され、より大型の装置への外挿が可能となる。調査は、低熱流束とタングステンターゲットにおける約2.5 eVの電子温度を特徴とする部分付着ダイバータ動作点に集中しており、これは低スパッタリング率を維持するために必要である。ASDEX Upgradeにおける窒素シードによる付着開始の実験式は良好に再現され、窒素、ネオン、アルゴンのシードに対する予測が様々な装置サイズについて提示されている。付着閾値の線形サイズ依存性からの moderate な偏差がモデリングにおいて観察され、これはより長い磁力線長における上流放射に起因する。提示された式により、ASDEX Upgradeと同様の閉鎖ダイバータ形状を有する装置において、所定の部分付着状態を達成するために必要な中性ガス圧またはシード不純物圧の予測が可能となる。

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asdex-upgrade中精度(概要文一致)

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