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Divertor studies in nitrogen induced completely detached H-modes in full tungsten ASDEX Upgrade

F. Reimold, M. Wischmeier, M. Bernert, S. Potzel, A. Kallenbach, H.W. Müller, B. Sieglin, U. Stroth, the ASDEX Upgrade Team2015年被引用 126Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The first stable completely detached H-mode plasma in the full tungsten ASDEX Upgrade has been achieved. Complete detachment of both targets is induced by nitrogen seeding into the divertor. Two new phases are added to the detachment classification described in Potzel et al (2014 Nucl. Fusion54 013001): first, the line integrated density increases by about 15% with partial detachment of the outer divertor. Second, complete detachment of both targets is correlated to the appearance of intense, strongly localized, stable radiation at the X-point. Radiated power fractions, frad, increase from about 50% to 85% with nitrogen seeding. X-point radiation is accompanied by a loss of pedestal top plasma pressure of about 60%. However, the core pressure at ρpol < 0.7 changes only by about 10%. H98 = 0.8–1.0 is observed during detached operation. With nitrogen seeding the edge-localized mode (ELM) frequency increases from the 100 Hz range to a broadband distribution at 1–2 kHz with a large reduction in ELM size.

日本語訳

全タングステンASDEX Upgradeにおいて、完全に非接触状態のHモードプラズマが初めて達成された。両ダイバータの完全非接触状態は、窒素シーディングによって誘起される。Potzelら(2014 Nucl. Fusion54 013001)に記載された非接触状態の分類に、新たに2つのフェーズが追加される:第一に、ライン積分密度は外側ダイバータの部分非接触状態で約15%増加する。第二に、両ダイバータの完全非接触状態は、Xポイントにおける強烈で局在化した安定な放射と相関する。放射パワー割合fradは、窒素シーディングにより約50%から85%へ増加する。Xポイント放射は、ペデスタル頂部のプラズマ圧力の約60%の低下を伴う。しかしながら、ρpol < 0.7におけるコア圧力は約10%しか変化しない。非接触運転中にはH98 = 0.8–1.0が観測される。窒素シーディングにより、エッジ局在モード(ELM)の周波数は100 Hz台から1–2 kHzの広帯域へと増加し、ELMサイズは大幅に低減する。

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