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The electron cyclotron instability of a beam-plasma system in a multiple magnetic mirror

C A F Varandas, J A C Cabral1986年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

A 2 keV, 10 m electron beam creates its own helium plasma (ne approximately=109 cm-3, Te approximately=4 eV) in a cylindrical interaction chamber (L=75 cm, phi =8 cm, pHe approximately=1.3*10-3 torr) in a multiple magnetic mirror (Bav approximately=B0=112 G, periodicity of 22 cm). The frequency spectrum reveals the excitation of the electron cyclotron instability with a central frequency which depends almost exclusively on the average magnetic field and with an amplitude varying with the mirror ratio as well as with the average plasma density. These experimental results are interpreted in terms of the analysis of the instability theoretical spectrum, constructed from the space-time evolution, in the WKB approximation of waves with frequencies belonging to the unstable band.

日本語訳

2 keV、10 mの電子ビームは、多重磁気ミラー(Bav≒B0=112 G、周期22 cm)内の円筒形相互作用チェンバー(L=75 cm、φ=8 cm、pHe≒1.3×10⁻³ torr)において、独自のヘリウムプラズマ(ne≒10⁹ cm⁻³、Te≒4 eV)を生成する。周波数スペクトルは、中心周波数がほぼ平均磁場のみに依存し、振幅がミラー比および平均プラズマ密度とともに変化する電子サイクロトロン不安定性の励起を示す。これらの実験結果は、不安定帯域に属する周波数の波の時空間発展から構築された不安定性理論スペクトルの解析、すなわちWKB近似を用いた解析によって解釈される。

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Cyclotron instabilityMagnetic mirror
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