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Entrainment behavior of activated dusts in the fusion reactor under LOVA

Hiroyuki Nakaharai, Takahiro Chuman, Shinji Ebara, Takehiko Yokomine, Tadashi Korenaga2002年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

AbstractThe safety analysis for of loss-of-vacuum accident (LOVA) as well as ingress-of-coolant event (ICE) is among the last task left in ITER R&D. On the assumption of LOVA after occurring ICE, it is corollary that activated dusts are under the wet condition. Transport behavior of in-vessel activated dusts under wet condition is not known well in comparison with dry case. In this study, the wetted particles transport behavior is investigated experimentally by using a vacuum vessel that serves as a steam generator. The relations among the relative humidity, the entrainment of particles in the exhaust gas flow and the adhesion rate of dust particles on the confined wall have been cleared. The entrainment ratio decreases as the relative humidity increases and increases as the initial pressure difference increases.

日本語訳

損失真空事象(LOVA)および冷却材流入事象(ICE)の安全解析は、ITERにおいて残された最後の課題の一つである。ICE発生後のLOVAを仮定すると、放射性ダストが湿潤状態にあることは当然の帰結である。湿潤状態における容器内放射性ダストの輸送挙動は、乾燥状態の場合と比較して十分に解明されていない。本研究では、蒸気発生器として機能する真空容器を用いて、湿潤粒子の輸送挙動を実験的に調査した。相対湿度、排気ガス流への粒子巻き込み率、および閉じ込め壁面へのダスト付着率の間の関係が明らかにされた。巻き込み率は相対湿度の増加に伴って減少し、初期圧力差の増加に伴って増加することが示された。

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