FusionPapers
図版検索トレンドwiki日本の研究
© 2026 FUSIONPAPERS
About法務情報
トップに戻る

Highly underexpanded helium jet and its effect on dust resuspension under in-vessel loss of coolant accident of fusion reactor

Zhijie Qin, Shichao Zhang, Zhen Wang, Zhibin Chen, Taosheng Li2022年Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

During an in-vessel loss of coolant accident (LOCA) of a helium-cooled blanket in a fusion reactor, the high-pressure helium gas ingress into the vacuum vessel (VV) will produce highly underexpanded jet, resulting in the resuspension and migration of the radioactive dust deposited in the VV. In this study, the flow field in the VV and the influence of friction velocity were simulated and analyzed by using ANSYS Fluent code. In addition, the differences between in-vessel LOCA and loss of vacuum accident (LOVA) were compared. The results showed that the pressure of the VV reaches the pressure relief limit of the VV pressure suppression system rapidly after a LOCA. With the development of a LOCA, the Mach disk continued to move towards the equatorial break of the VV, its shape continued to shrink and the number of structures gradually increased. Compared with the LOVA, the LOCA had a higher friction velocity, resulting in a greater probability of dust resuspension and radioactive risk.

日本語訳

核融合炉のヘリウム冷却ブランケットの容器内冷却材喪失事故(LOCA)中、真空容器(VV)への高圧ヘリウムガスの侵入は高度に未膨張のジェットを生成し、VV内に堆積した放射性ダストの再浮遊と移行を引き起こす可能性がある。本研究では、ANSYS Fluentコードを用いてVV内の流れ場と摩擦速度の影響をシミュレーションし、解析した。さらに、容器内LOCAと真空喪失事故(LOVA)の違いを比較した。結果は、LOCA後、VVの圧力がVV圧力抑制システムの圧力解放限界に急速に達することを示した。LOCAの進行に伴い、マッハディスクはVVの赤道部破断に向かって移動し続け、その形状は縮小し続け、構造の数は徐々に増加した。LOVAと比較して、LOCAはより高い摩擦速度を有し、ダスト再浮遊の確率と放射線リスクがより大きいことを示した。

wiki

JETHeliumIn-vessel componentsLoss-of-coolant accident
この論文にはまだAI要約がありません。

関連論文

Numerical study of thermohydraulics induced by highly under-expanded jet during in-vessel LOCA for the CFETR WCCB concept

2025Nuclear Fusion

Preliminary accident analysis of the loss of vacuum in vacuum vessel for the European DEMO HCPB blanket concept

2024Nuclear Fusion

3D transient CFD simulation of an in-vessel loss-of-coolant accident in the EU DEMO fusion reactor

2020Nuclear Fusion

Temperature distributions in a Tokamak vacuum vessel of fusion reactor after the loss-of-vacuum events occurred

1998Fusion Engineering and Design

Analysis for loss of coolant accident in a fusion reactor

1996Fusion Engineering and Design

Three-dimensional numerical simulations of dust mobilization and air ingress characteristics in a fusion reactor during a LOVA event

2001Fusion Engineering and Design

Thermal hydraulic characteristics during ingress of coolant and loss of vacuum events in fusion reactors

2000Nuclear Fusion

STARDUST experimental campaign and numerical simulations: influence of obstacles and temperature on dust resuspension in a vacuum vessel under LOVA

2011Nuclear Fusion

Thermofluid experiments on ingress of coolant event

1998Fusion Engineering and Design

Analyses of vacuum vessel pressure suppression system during divertor LOCA for Helium cooled pebble bed DEMO

2025Fusion Engineering and Design