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An advection–diffusion model for cross-field runaway electron transport in perturbed magnetic fields

Konsta Särkimäki, Eero Hirvijoki, Joan Decker, Jari Varje, Taina Kurki-Suonio2016年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Disruption-generated runaway electrons (RE) present an outstanding issue for ITER. The predictive computational studies of RE generation rely on orbit-averaged computations and, as such, they lack the effects from the magnetic field stochasticity. Since stochasticity is naturally present in post-disruption plasma, and externally induced stochastization offers a prominent mechanism to mitigate RE avalanche, we present an advection–diffusion model that can be used to couple an orbit-following code to an orbit-averaged tool in order to capture the cross-field transport and to overcome the latter's limitation. The transport coefficients are evaluated via a Monte Carlo method. We show that the diffusion coefficient differs significantly from the well-known Rechester–Rosenbluth result. We also demonstrate the importance of including the advection: it has a two-fold role both in modelling transport barriers created by magnetic islands and in amplifying losses in regions where the islands are not present.

日本語訳

**抄録** ディスラプション時に生成される逃走電子(RE)は、ITERにとって重要な課題である。予測的な計算によるRE生成の研究は、軌道平均化された計算に依存しており、磁場の確率性の影響を考慮していない。しかし、磁場の確率性は自然に存在するものであり、プラズマ擾乱時には外部から誘起されることもある。本稿では、軌道追跡コードと輸送コードを結合する移流-拡散モデルを提案する。このモデルは、磁場の確率性による輸送を捉えるために、軌道平均化された計算に拡散項と移流項を追加するものである。輸送係数はモンテカルロ法を用いて評価される。その結果、拡散係数はよく知られたRechester-Rosenbluthの結果とは有意に異なることが示された。さらに、移流項の重要性も示された。移流項は、磁気島によって形成される輸送障壁のモデル化と、島が存在しない領域での損失の増幅という2つの役割を果たす。

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iter中精度(概要文一致)

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Runaway electronElectron transport
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