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Formation of radially elongated flow leading to onset of type-III edge localized modes in toroidal plasmas

J. Cheng, J.Q. Dong, K. Itoh, S.-I. Itoh, L.W. Yan, J.Q. Xu, M. Jiang, Z.H. Huang, K.J. Zhao, Z.B. Shi2020年被引用 10Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The dynamic features of triggering of type-III edge localized modes (ELMs) by macro-scale radially elongated flow (REF) in magnetically confined toroidal plasmas are presented. The REF, localized near the mid-plane and with a long radial correlation length at the low field side, was observed prior to the collapse of pedestal in series. It is demonstrated that the REF gets energy from and modulates ambient turbulence via nonlinear three wave interaction. The formation of REF leads to the onset of type-III ELMs, where the collapse of plasma energy occurs in the outer region ~0.3 of the plasma column within a few tens of microseconds without global MHD instabilities. The path of the onset is identified and a clue to the trigger mechanism of violent events in high temperature plasmas is discussed.

日本語訳

磁気閉じ込めトーラスプラズマにおけるマクロスケールの径方向に伸長した流れ(REF)によるタイプIII周辺局在モード(ELM)のトリガリングの動的特徴を提示する。REFは、中平面近傍に局在し、低磁場側で長い径方向相関長を持ち、一連のペデスタル崩壊に先立って観測された。REFは非線形三波相互作用を介して周囲の乱流からエネルギーを得て、それを変調することが実証された。REFの形成はタイプIII ELMの発生をもたらし、そこではプラズマエネルギーの崩壊が、グローバルなMHD不安定性を伴わずに、プラズマ柱の外側領域~0.3で数十マイクロ秒以内に生じる。この発生経路が特定され、高温プラズマにおける激しい事象のトリガーメカニズムへの手掛かりが議論される。

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