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Influence of DT fuel composition on the energy output and its implications on reactor safety and environmental acceptability

N.A. Tahir, D.H.H. Hoffmann1996年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

AbstractIn this paper we present one-dimensional numerical simulations of compression and thermonuclear burn of an indirect drive inertial fusion target that contains 0.5 mg DT fuel and is suitable for use in an ignition-type facility where one is interested in a low energy gain of the order of 1–30. The sensitivity of the energy output to the fuel composition has also been studied by using different combinations of the fractions of deuterium and tritium atoms. It has been found that the energy output is relatively insensitive to a reduction in the tritium content of the target by up to 40%. This means that one may be able to use low tritium targets in inertial fusion reactors which will lead to an overall reduction in tritium inventory that in turn can have important implications for the reactor safety.

日本語訳

本論文では、0.5 mgのDT燃料を含み、点火型施設での使用に適した間接駆動慣性核融合ターゲットの圧縮および熱核燃焼の一次元数値シミュレーションを提示する。ここでは、1桁程度の低エネルギー利得に関心があるものとする。燃料組成の異なる組み合わせを用いることにより、エネルギー出力の燃料組成に対する感度も調べた。エネルギー出力は、ターゲット中のトリチウム含有量を最大40%まで低減しても比較的影響を受けないことが見出された。これは、慣性核融合炉において低トリチウムターゲットを使用できる可能性を意味し、結果としてトリチウム総保有量の全体的な削減につながる。これは、炉の安全性にとって重要な意味を持つ。

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Deuterium-tritium
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